The Archive of International Journals of Scientific, Technology and Social Sciences (ARCHIJOSTECHS)

Current General Chief Editors:

Professor Aiah. Gbakima

The University of the Sierra Leone

Associate Professor Ismail ibn Yahya
The University of the Cape Coast, Ghana, West Africa
General Official Email: info@arcijostech.org

Managing Editor,

Dr. P.K. Paul (Gold Medalist), PhD, FIARA, FBSS

Executive Director  & Assistant Professor

Dept. of Computer and Information Science

Information Scientist (Offg.)

Director & Asst. Secretary, ISIC

Raiganj University (A Govt. University), West Bengal, India-733 134

Chief Advisor (Innovative Program & Research Planning)

Srinivas University, Mangalore, Karnataka, India-574 146

Executive Secretary, International Centre for Curriculum & Research Development

Crown University Int'l Charted Inc. Santa Cruz, Argentina-CP-9400

Email: info@arcijostech.org

No paper versions of the journal are provided by us, but we do encourage you to print your own through Our Various Official Emails as listed for the different Journals’ email addresses at info@arcijostech.org

We do encourage you to send an email to us direct into this email address at info@arcijostech.org

Deputy Editor – in Chief

Dist. Prof. Sir  Dr. (h.c.) Luis Emilio Abad

Office of Americas Grand Provost , Teaching hospital and Argentina Campus

Oftalmo Abad, Clinica de Ojos

Orkeke 67,Rio Gallegos, Santa Cruz, Argentina

CP: 9,400

americaprovost@crownintl.education

International Registered Agent Office at Delaware and California , USA
16192, Coastal Highway City of Lewes,
County of Sussex Delaware 19958-1677,
United States of America.
info@crownintl.education

Honorary Editorial Board Advisor

UNESCO Laureate, Prof Sir Bashiru Aremu

Official world-wide consultant office of Vice Chancellor of Crown University Intl Chartered at Africa Information Technology Consultancy Regd.

10 , Akinlade  Street, Off Alekuwodo,

Osogbo, Osun State, Nigeria

Postal Address;

P.O Box 85, Iwo Osun State, Nigeria

africaitconsultancy@gmail.com, vc@crownintl.education,

Phone: +2348065907145

Honorary Editorial Board Advisor

Prof Sir Akanfe Kolapo, Ige

Provost at Los Angeles West Coast University Affiliated campus Crown University Intl Chartered in USA

919 N Eucalyptus Ave Apt #6 (Annex Office)

Inglewood CA 90302-3626

USA.

Honorary Editorial Board Advisor

Dr. Mogana S. Flomo, Jr.

Liberia Affiliated Campus Crown University Intl Chartered

CEPRES International University

Collin’s Street, 3000 Gbarnga, 10 Liberia

Bong County, Liberia

Email: liberia@crownintl.education

Honorary Editorial Board Advisor

Rep. of Benin affiliated campus Crown University Intl. Chartered Inc.

 Dr Nwafor Simon

Faculty of Administration and magt. Science Ecotes University Face Marche Missebo Akparkpa, Cotonou Rep. of Benin

International Office
Belgium Address:Grue Moncrabeau
B. 5000 Namur, Belgium
Telephone & Fax:
32-81-220676.

Honorary Editorial Board Advisor

Dr Ishaquo Daoda ,Faculty of Agronomy Building , University of Parakou,
B.P 123 or 02 B.P. 1050 Parakou,
Republic of Benin, West Africa..

The International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research is Journal of Scientific , Educational and Development using Information and Communication Technology (ARCHIJOSTECH) is an e-journal that provides free answers to questions and open access to all of its Authors only by respond through email . It aims to strengthen links between research and practice in ICT in education and development in hitherto less developed parts of the world, e.g., in developing economies (especially small states).

Editorial Team

Dr Ishaqou Dauoda , University of Parakou,Republic of Benin
Guest Editor, Issues on West Africa

Professor Nkum, Kwame Nkruma University of University of Science and Technology,Kumasi,Ghana West Africa
Guest Editor for Special Issue on PBL

Prof Sikiru Sanni University of Uyo, Nigeria, West Africa
Chief Editor and Layout Editor

Dr Sikiru Eniola , Ekiti State University,Ado Ekiti,Nigeria, West Africa
Guest Editor, Special Issue on Africa

Dr Muhammed Mujtaba Abdullahi , The National Open University of Nigeria
Guest Editor, Special Issue, Caribbean

Prof. Viama Blama, Adam Smith University of America
Guest Editor, Special Issue on America

Innocent Rusagara, Faculty of Applied Sciences,Department of Mathematic,Kigali Institute of Science and Technology, Rwanda

 Professor Terence Mclvor,AIIPTR/ASU
Guest Editor, Special Issue on Europe and Latin America

International Editorial Advisory Board

Member: Prof Muhammadou M. A. Kah (Gambia)
Member: Prof Aiah A. Gbakima (Sierra Leone)
Member: Prof Yakeen Alghali (Sierra Leone)
Member: Prof Fedrick Gbegbe (Liberia)
Member : Prof Viama J. Blama (Liberia)
Member: PROF. GEORGE ALBERT MAGOHA (KENYA)
Member: PROF. BRUNO BEKOLO EBE ( CAMEROON)
Member: PROF. HAYMAN RUSSEL BOTMAN (SOUTH AFRICA )
Member: Prof Lara Ogundipe (Ghana)
Member: PROF. KARRAR AHMED BASHIR ELABBADI ( SUDAN)
Member: PROF CHARLES L.M. OLWENY (UGANDA )
Member PROF. OLIVE MWIHAKI MUGENDA ( KENYA)
Member PROF. NAANA JANE OPOKU-AGYEMANG (GHANA )
Member: PROF. EHOUAN ETIENNE EHILE (COTE D'IVOIRE )
Member: Professor Sir AREMU Bashiru (Nigeria)
Member: DR. MEFTAH ALMRABET (LIBYA )
Member: PROF. FILIPÉ JOSÉ COUTO (MOZAMIQUE )
Member: PROF. LAZARUS HANGULA (NAMIBIA )
Member: PROF. ZOLLO PAUL HENRI AMVAM (CAMEROON)
Member: PROF. CHARLES KITIMA ( TANZANIA)
Member: PROF. MOHAMED MUFTAH M SALEH ( LIBYA)
Member: PROF. CISCO MAGAGULA (SWAZILAND )
Member: PROF NGWABI MULUNGE BHEBE ( ZIMBABWE)
member:Professor Terence McIvor (U.K)

For any further information, feel free to write us: Managing Editor: info@arcijostech.org or
(For queries realted to publication, to join editorial board, reviewer board.)General Queries: info@arcijostech.org
(For general queries & ISSN details.)Payment: info@arcijostech.org
(For payment related queries)Complaint: info@arcijostech.org

(For payment related queries)

ARCHIJOSTECH provides a space for researchers, practitioners and theoreticians to jointly explore ideas using an eclectic mix of research methods and disciplines. It brings together research, action research and case studies in order to assist in the transfer of best practice, the development of policy and the creation of theory.

Thus,ARCHIJOSTECH is of interest to a wide-ranging audience of researchers, policy-makers, practitioners, government officers and other professionals involved in education for development throughout the world.

ARCHIJOSTECH ensures that research articles are accepted internationally as “refereed articles".